preserves/README.md

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---
projectpages: "https://gitlab.com/preserves/preserves"
projecttree: "https://gitlab.com/preserves/preserves/tree/main"
title: "Preserves: an Expressive Data Language"
no_site_title: true
---
This [repository]({{page.projectpages}}) contains a
[definition](preserves.html) and various implementations of *Preserves*, a
data model with associated serialization formats in many ways
comparable to JSON, XML, S-expressions, CBOR, ASN.1 BER, and so on.
## Core documents
### Preserves data model and serialization formats
Preserves is defined in terms of a syntax-neutral
[data model and semantics](preserves.html#semantics)
which all transfer syntaxes share. This allows trivial, completely
automatic, perfect-fidelity conversion between syntaxes.
- [Preserves specification](preserves.html):
- [Preserves semantics and data model](preserves.html#semantics),
- [Preserves textual syntax](preserves-text.html), and
- [Preserves machine-oriented binary syntax](preserves-binary.html)
- [Preserves tutorial](TUTORIAL.html)
- [Quick Reference for Preserves syntax](cheatsheet.html)
- [Canonical Form for Binary Syntax](canonical-binary.html)
- [Syrup](https://github.com/ocapn/syrup#pseudo-specification), a
hybrid binary/human-readable syntax for the Preserves data model
### Preserves schema and queries
- [Preserves Schema specification](preserves-schema.html)
- [Preserves Path specification](preserves-path.html)
## Implementations
#### Implementations of the data model, plus Preserves textual and binary transfer syntax
| Language[^pre-alpha-implementations] | Code | Package | Docs |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Nim | [git.syndicate-lang.org](https://git.syndicate-lang.org/ehmry/preserves-nim) | | |
| Python | [preserves.dev]({{page.projecttree}}/implementations/python/) | [`pip install preserves`](https://pypi.org/project/preserves/) | [docs](python/latest/) |
| Racket | [preserves.dev]({{page.projecttree}}/implementations/racket/preserves/) | [`raco pkg install preserves`](https://pkgs.racket-lang.org/package/preserves) | |
| Rust | [preserves.dev](https://gitlab.com/preserves/preserves-rs/) | [`cargo add preserves`](https://crates.io/crates/preserves) | [docs](https://docs.rs/preserves/latest/) |
| Squeak Smalltalk | [SqueakSource](https://squeaksource.com/Preserves.html) | `Installer ss project: 'Preserves';`<br>`  install: 'Preserves'` | |
| TypeScript/JavaScript | [preserves.dev]({{page.projecttree}}/implementations/javascript/) | [`yarn add @preserves/core`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@preserves/core) | |
[^pre-alpha-implementations]: Pre-alpha implementations also exist for
[C]({{page.projecttree}}/implementations/c/) and
[C++]({{page.projecttree}}/implementations/cpp/).
#### Implementations of the data model, plus Syrup transfer syntax
| Language | Code |
|------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Guile | [github.com/ocapn/syrup](https://github.com/ocapn/syrup/blob/master/impls/guile/syrup.scm) |
| Haskell | [github.com/zenhack/haskell-preserves](https://github.com/zenhack/haskell-preserves) |
| JavaScript | [github.com/zarutian/agoric-sdk](https://github.com/zarutian/agoric-sdk/blob/zarutian/captp_variant/packages/captp/lib/syrup.js) |
| Python | [github.com/ocapn/syrup](https://github.com/ocapn/syrup/blob/master/impls/python/syrup.py) |
| Racket | [github.com/ocapn/syrup](https://github.com/ocapn/syrup/blob/master/impls/racket/syrup/syrup.rkt) |
## Tools
### Preserves documents
- [preserves-tool](doc/preserves-tool.html), generic syntax translation and pretty-printing
### Preserves Schema documents and codegen
- [Tools for working with Preserves Schema](doc/schema-tools.html)
## Additional resources
- [Preserves Expressions (P-expressions, pexprs)](preserves-expressions.html)
- Some [conventions for common data types](conventions.html)
- [Open questions](questions.html); see also the
[issues list]({{page.projectpages}}/issues)
- [Why not Just Use JSON?](why-not-json.html)
## Contact
Tony Garnock-Jones <tonyg@leastfixedpoint.com>
## Licensing
The contents of this repository are made available to you under the
[Apache License, version 2.0](LICENSE)
(<http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>), and are Copyright
2018-2022 Tony Garnock-Jones.
## Notes