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Tony Garnock-Jones 2013-05-08 20:41:53 -04:00
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Marketplace integrates ideas from both distributed systems and
virtualized operating system designs to obtain an architecture of
nested @emph{virtual machines}. Each nested layer is equipped with its
own publish/subscribe network that also propagates @emph{presence}
information about the (dis)appearance of services.
nested @emph{virtual machines} (VMs). Each nested layer is equipped
with its own publish/subscribe network that also propagates
@emph{presence} information about the (dis)appearance of services.
The result suggests a @emph{marketplace} metaphor, where communicating
programs exist in a noisy, crowded, even chaotic context, rather than
in a quiet place systematically going through their inboxes.
Throughout this manual, diagrams such as the following will illustrate
various process structures:
@vm-figure[(vm (vm-label "Ground Virtual Machine")
(network-label "Ground-level Network Language")
(process "A Process")
(process "Another Process")
(parameterize ((process-height (* 2/3 (process-height)))
(vm-height (* 2 (vm-height))))
(vm (vc-append (vm-label "Nested VMs are")
(vm-label "processes too"))
(network-label "App-specific language")
(process "Process")
(process "Process")
(process "Process")))
(parameterize ((process-height (* 5/4 (process-height))))
(process "Yet another process"))
(parameterize ((process-height (* 2/3 (process-height))))
(vm (vm-label "Another Nested VM")
(network-label "Another language")
(process "Process")
(process "Process"))))]
Rectangular boxes represent VMs. The processes running within each VM
are placed atop its box. The narrow rectangular strip at the top of
each VM's box represents the network connecting all the VM's processes
to each other; it will frequently contain a short description of the
protocols used for communication across the represented network.
A central feature of Marketplace is that VMs are nothing more than
regular processes, making them recursively nestable. Each VM supports
a collection of processes all its own, and its internal IPC medium
carries a VM-specific protocol that is often different from the
protocol spoken by its containing VM.
The outermost VM is called the @emph{ground VM}. The protocol spoken
by processes running within the ground VM is a simple protocol
relating Racket's @tech{synchronizable events} to Marketplace network
messages. See @secref{writing-new-drivers} and @secref{Drivers} for
information on using Racket events from Marketplace programs.
@section{What is a process, what are event handlers?}
@deftech[#:key "process"]{Processes} are ...
A Marketplace @deftech{process} is a collection of event handlers,
plus a piece of private @deftech{process state}. Every
process@note{The exception to this rule is the Ground VM, which plays
a special role.} runs within a containing VM.
@deftech{Process State} is ...
When an event occurs that is relevant to a process, one of its event
handlers is called with the process's current state and a description
of the event. The handler is expected to return an updated state value
and a collection of actions for the containing VM to perform. An event
handler, then, has the following approximate type:
@centered{@italic{State} × @italic{Event} → @italic{State} × (Listof @italic{Action})}
@deftech{Events} ...

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@local-table-of-contents[]
@include-section["background.scrbl"]
@;@include-section["background.scrbl"]
@include-section["concepts.scrbl"]
@include-section["highlevel.scrbl"]
@include-section["lowlevel.scrbl"]

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@require[racket/include]
@include{prelude.inc}
@title{Writing New Drivers}
@title[#:tag "writing-new-drivers"]{Writing New Drivers}
*** ground-vm's usage of Racket evt?s
*** pseudo-substruct