pmbootstrap/pmb/qemu/run.py

309 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
Copyright 2018 Pablo Castellano
This file is part of pmbootstrap.
pmbootstrap is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
pmbootstrap is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with pmbootstrap. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
import logging
import os
import re
import signal
import shlex
import shutil
import pmb.build
import pmb.chroot
import pmb.chroot.apk
import pmb.chroot.other
import pmb.chroot.initfs
import pmb.config
import pmb.helpers.devices
import pmb.helpers.run
import pmb.parse.arch
def system_image(args, device):
"""
Returns path to rootfs for specified device. In case that it doesn't
exist, raise and exception explaining how to generate it.
"""
path = args.work + "/chroot_native/home/pmos/rootfs/" + device + ".img"
if not os.path.exists(path):
logging.debug("Could not find rootfs: " + path)
img_command = "pmbootstrap install"
if device != args.device:
img_command = ("pmbootstrap config device " + device +
"' and '" + img_command)
message = "The rootfs '{0}' has not been generated yet, please" \
" run '{1}' first.".format(device, img_command)
raise RuntimeError(message)
return path
def which_qemu(args, arch):
"""
Finds the qemu executable or raises an exception otherwise
"""
executable = "qemu-system-" + arch
if shutil.which(executable):
return executable
else:
raise RuntimeError("Could not find the '" + executable + "' executable"
" in your PATH. Please install it in order to"
" run qemu.")
def which_spice(args):
"""
Finds some SPICE executable or raises an exception otherwise
:returns: path_to_spice_executable or None
"""
executables = ["remote-viewer", "spicy"]
for executable in executables:
if shutil.which(executable):
return executable
return None
def command_spice(args):
"""
Generate the full SPICE command with arguments connect to the virtual
machine
:returns: None or list with the spice command, e.g.:
["spicy", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "-p", "8077"]
"""
if not args.spice_port:
return None
spice_binary = which_spice(args)
if not spice_binary:
logging.warning("WARNING: Could not find any SPICE client (spicy,"
" remote-viewer) in your PATH, starting without"
" SPICE support!")
return None
if spice_binary == "spicy":
return ["spicy", "-h", "127.0.0.1", "-p", args.spice_port]
return ["remote-viewer", "spice://127.0.0.1?port=" + args.spice_port]
def command_qemu(args, arch, device, img_path, spice_enabled):
"""
Generate the full qemu command with arguments to run postmarketOS
"""
deviceinfo = pmb.parse.deviceinfo(args, device=device)
cmdline = deviceinfo["kernel_cmdline"]
if args.cmdline:
cmdline = args.cmdline
logging.debug("Kernel cmdline: " + cmdline)
port_ssh = str(args.port)
port_telnet = str(args.port + 1)
suffix = "rootfs_" + device
rootfs = args.work + "/chroot_" + suffix
if args.flavor:
flavor = args.flavor
else:
flavor = pmb.chroot.other.kernel_flavors_installed(args, suffix)[0]
if args.host_qemu:
qemu_bin = which_qemu(args, arch)
env = {}
command = [qemu_bin]
else:
rootfs_native = args.work + "/chroot_native"
env = {"QEMU_MODULE_PATH": rootfs_native + "/usr/lib/qemu",
"GBM_DRIVERS_PATH": rootfs_native + "/usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri",
"LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH": rootfs_native + "/usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri"}
command = [rootfs_native + "/lib/ld-musl-" +
args.arch_native + ".so.1"]
command += ["--library-path=" + rootfs_native + "/lib:" +
rootfs_native + "/usr/lib"]
command += [rootfs_native + "/usr/bin/qemu-system-" + arch]
command += ["-L", rootfs_native + "/usr/share/qemu/"]
command += ["-kernel", rootfs + "/boot/vmlinuz-" + flavor]
command += ["-initrd", rootfs + "/boot/initramfs-" + flavor]
command += ["-append", shlex.quote(cmdline)]
command += ["-m", str(args.memory)]
command += ["-netdev",
"user,id=net0,"
"hostfwd=tcp::" + port_ssh + "-:22,"
"hostfwd=tcp::" + port_telnet + "-:23"
",net=172.16.42.0/24,dhcpstart=" + pmb.config.default_ip
]
command += ["-show-cursor"]
if deviceinfo["dtb"] != "":
dtb_image = rootfs + "/usr/share/dtb/" + deviceinfo["dtb"] + ".dtb"
if not os.path.exists(dtb_image):
raise RuntimeError("DTB file not found: " + dtb_image)
command += ["-dtb", dtb_image]
if arch == "x86_64":
command += ["-serial", "stdio"]
command += ["-drive", "file=" + img_path + ",format=raw"]
command += ["-device", "e1000,netdev=net0"]
elif arch == "arm":
command += ["-M", "vexpress-a9"]
command += ["-sd", img_path]
command += ["-device", "virtio-net-device,netdev=net0"]
elif arch == "aarch64":
command += ["-M", "virt"]
command += ["-cpu", "cortex-a57"]
command += ["-device", "virtio-gpu-pci"]
command += ["-device", "virtio-net-device,netdev=net0"]
# Add storage
command += ["-device", "virtio-blk-device,drive=system"]
command += ["-drive", "if=none,id=system,file={},id=hd0".format(img_path)]
else:
raise RuntimeError("Architecture {} not supported by this command yet.".format(arch))
# Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM) support
native = True
if args.arch:
arch1 = pmb.parse.arch.uname_to_qemu(args.arch_native)
arch2 = pmb.parse.arch.uname_to_qemu(args.arch)
native = (arch1 == arch2)
if native and os.path.exists("/dev/kvm"):
command += ["-enable-kvm"]
else:
logging.info("WARNING: Qemu is not using KVM and will run slower!")
# 2D acceleration support via QXL/SPICE or virtio
if spice_enabled:
command += ["-vga", "qxl"]
command += ["-spice",
"port=" + args.spice_port + ",addr=127.0.0.1" +
",disable-ticketing"]
else:
if native and args.qemu_native_mesa_driver == "dri-virtio":
command += ["-vga", "virtio"]
command += ["-display", args.qemu_display]
return (command, env)
def resize_image(args, img_size_new, img_path):
"""
Truncates the rootfs to a specific size. The value must be larger than the
current image size, and it must be specified in MiB or GiB units (powers of 1024).
:param img_size_new: new image size in M or G
:param img_path: the path to the rootfs
"""
# Current image size in bytes
img_size = os.path.getsize(img_path)
# Make sure we have at least 1 integer followed by either M or G
pattern = re.compile("^[0-9]+[M|G]$")
if not pattern.match(img_size_new):
raise RuntimeError("You must specify the rootfs size in [M]iB or [G]iB, e.g. 2048M or 2G")
# Remove M or G and convert to bytes
img_size_new_bytes = int(img_size_new[:-1]) * 1024 * 1024
# Convert further for G
if (img_size_new[-1] == "G"):
img_size_new_bytes = img_size_new_bytes * 1024
if (img_size_new_bytes >= img_size):
logging.info("Setting the rootfs size to " + img_size_new)
pmb.helpers.run.root(args, ["truncate", "-s", img_size_new, img_path])
else:
# Convert to human-readable format
# NOTE: We convert to M here, and not G, so that we don't have to display
# a size like 1.25G, since decimal places are not allowed by truncate.
# We don't want users thinking they can use decimal numbers, and so in
# this example, they would need to use a size greater then 1280M instead.
img_size_str = str(round(img_size / 1024 / 1024)) + "M"
raise RuntimeError("The rootfs size must be " + img_size_str + " or greater")
def sigterm_handler(number, frame):
raise RuntimeError("pmbootstrap was terminated by another process,"
" and killed the Qemu VM it was running.")
def install_depends(args, arch):
"""
Install any necessary qemu dependencies in native chroot
"""
depends = ["qemu", "qemu-system-" + arch, "qemu-ui-sdl", "qemu-ui-gtk",
"mesa-gl", "mesa-egl", "mesa-dri-ati", "mesa-dri-freedreno",
"mesa-dri-intel", "mesa-dri-nouveau", "mesa-dri-swrast",
"mesa-dri-virtio", "mesa-dri-vmwgfx"]
pmb.chroot.apk.install(args, depends)
def run(args):
"""
Run a postmarketOS image in qemu
"""
# Get arch, device, img_path
arch = pmb.parse.arch.uname_to_qemu(args.arch_native)
if args.arch:
arch = pmb.parse.arch.uname_to_qemu(args.arch)
device = pmb.parse.arch.qemu_to_pmos_device(arch)
img_path = system_image(args, device)
if not args.host_qemu:
install_depends(args, arch)
logging.info("Running postmarketOS in QEMU VM (" + arch + ")")
# Get the Qemu and spice commands
spice = command_spice(args)
spice_enabled = True if spice else False
qemu, env = command_qemu(args, arch, device, img_path, spice_enabled)
# Workaround: Qemu runs as local user and needs write permissions in the
# rootfs, which is owned by root
if not os.access(img_path, os.W_OK):
pmb.helpers.run.root(args, ["chmod", "666", img_path])
# Resize the rootfs (or show hint)
if args.image_size:
resize_image(args, args.image_size, img_path)
else:
logging.info("NOTE: Run 'pmbootstrap qemu --image-size 2G' to set"
" the rootfs size when you run out of space!")
# SSH/telnet hints
logging.info("Connect to the VM (telnet requires 'pmbootstrap initfs"
" hook_add debug-shell'):")
logging.info("* (ssh) ssh -p {port} {user}@localhost".format(**vars(args)))
logging.info("* (telnet) telnet localhost " + str(args.port + 1))
# Run Qemu (or Qemu + SPICE) and kill it together with pmbootstrap
process = None
try:
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, sigterm_handler)
output = "background" if spice_enabled else "interactive"
process = pmb.helpers.run.user(args, qemu, output=output, env=env)
if spice:
pmb.helpers.run.user(args, spice)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# Don't show a trace when pressing ^C
pass
finally:
if process:
process.terminate()