syndicate-2017/racket/typed/roles.rkt

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#lang turnstile
(provide #%module-begin
#%app
(rename-out [typed-quote quote])
#%top-interaction
require only-in
;; Start dataspace programs
run-ground-dataspace
;; Types
Tuple Bind Discard
Role Reacts Shares Know ¬Know Message OnDataflow Stop OnStart OnStop
FacetName Field ★/t
Observe Inbound Outbound Actor U
Computation Value Endpoints Roles Spawns
→fn
;; Statements
let let* if spawn dataspace start-facet set! begin stop begin/dataflow #;unsafe-do
when unless send! define
;; Derived Forms
during define/query-value define/query-set
;; endpoints
assert on field
;; expressions
tuple select lambda ref observe inbound outbound
Λ inst
;; making types
define-type-alias
assertion-struct
define-constructor define-constructor*
;; values
#%datum
;; patterns
bind discard
;; primitives
(all-from-out "prim.rkt")
;; expressions
(all-from-out "core-expressions.rkt")
;; lists
(all-from-out "list.rkt")
;; sets
(all-from-out "set.rkt")
;; sequences
(all-from-out "sequence.rkt")
;; hash tables
(all-from-out "hash.rkt")
;; for loops
(all-from-out "for-loops.rkt")
;; utility datatypes
(all-from-out "maybe.rkt")
(all-from-out "either.rkt")
;; DEBUG and utilities
print-type print-role
;; Extensions
match cond
;; require & provides
require provide
submod for-syntax for-meta only-in except-in
require/typed
require-struct
)
(require "core-types.rkt")
(require "core-expressions.rkt")
(require "list.rkt")
(require "set.rkt")
(require "prim.rkt")
(require "sequence.rkt")
(require "hash.rkt")
(require "for-loops.rkt")
(require "maybe.rkt")
(require "either.rkt")
(require (prefix-in syndicate: syndicate/actor-lang))
(require (for-meta 2 macrotypes/stx-utils racket/list syntax/stx syntax/parse racket/base))
(require macrotypes/postfix-in)
(require (postfix-in - racket/list))
(require (postfix-in - racket/set))
(module+ test
(require rackunit)
(require rackunit/turnstile))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Creating Communication Types
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-simple-macro (assertion-struct name:id (~datum :) Name:id (slot:id ...))
(define-constructor* (name : Name slot ...)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Core forms
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-typed-syntax (start-facet name:id ep ...+)
#:with name- (syntax-local-identifier-as-binding (syntax-local-introduce (generate-temporary #'name)))
#:with name+ (syntax-local-identifier-as-binding #'name)
#:with facet-name-ty (type-eval #'FacetName)
#:do [(define ctx (syntax-local-make-definition-context))
(define unique (gensym 'start-facet))
(define name-- (internal-definition-context-introduce ctx #'name- 'add))
(int-def-ctx-bind-type-rename #'name+ #'name- #'facet-name-ty ctx)
(define-values (ep-... τ... ep-effects facet-effects spawn-effects)
(walk/bind #'(ep ...) ctx unique))
(unless (and (stx-null? facet-effects) (stx-null? spawn-effects))
(type-error #:src #'(ep ...) #:msg "only endpoint effects allowed"))]
#:with ((~or (~and τ-a (~Shares _))
;; untyped syndicate might allow this - TODO
#;(~and τ-m (~Sends _))
(~and τ-r (~Reacts _ ...))
~MakesField)
...)
ep-effects
#:with τ (type-eval #`(Role (#,name--)
τ-a ...
;; τ-m ...
τ-r ...))
--------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:react (let- ([#,name-- (#%app- syndicate:current-facet-id)])
#,@ep-...))
( : ★/t)
( ν-f (τ))])
(define-typed-syntax (field [x:id τ-f:type e:expr] ...)
#:fail-unless (stx-andmap flat-type? #'(τ-f ...)) "keep your uppity data outta my fields"
[ e e- ( : τ-f)] ...
#:fail-unless (stx-andmap pure? #'(e- ...)) "field initializers not allowed to have effects"
#:with (x- ...) (generate-temporaries #'(x ...))
#:with (τ ...) (stx-map type-eval #'((Field τ-f.norm) ...))
#:with MF (type-eval #'MakesField)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (field/intermediate [x x- τ e-] ...)
( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (MF))])
(define-typed-syntax (assert e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
#:with τs (type-eval #'(Shares τ))
-------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:assert e-) ( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (τs))])
(define-typed-syntax (send! e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
#:with τm (type-eval #'(Sends τ))
--------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:send! e-) ( : ★/t)
( ν-f (τm))])
(define-typed-syntax (stop facet-name:id cont ...)
[ facet-name facet-name- ( : FacetName)]
[ (begin #f cont ...) cont- ( ν-ep (~effs)) ( ν-s (~effs)) ( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))]
#:with τ (mk-Stop- #`(facet-name- τ-f ...))
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:stop-facet facet-name- cont-) ( : ★/t)
( ν-f (τ))])
(begin-for-syntax
(define-syntax-class asserted/retracted/message
#:datum-literals (asserted retracted message)
(pattern (~or (~and asserted
(~bind [syndicate-kw #'syndicate:asserted]
[react-con #'Know]))
(~and retracted
(~bind [syndicate-kw #'syndicate:retracted]
[react-con #'¬Know]))
(~and message
(~bind [syndicate-kw #'syndicate:message]
[react-con #'Message]))))))
(define-typed-syntax on
[(on (~literal start) s ...)
[ (begin s ...) s- ( ν-ep (~effs))
( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))
( ν-s (~effs τ-s ...))]
#:with τ-r (type-eval #'(Reacts OnStart τ-f ... τ-s ...))
-----------------------------------
[ (syndicate:on-start s-) ( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (τ-r))]]
[(on (~literal stop) s ...)
[ (begin s ...) s- ( ν-ep (~effs))
( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))
( ν-s (~effs τ-s ...))]
#:with τ-r (type-eval #'(Reacts OnStop τ-f ... τ-s ...))
-----------------------------------
[ (syndicate:on-stop s-) ( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (τ-r))]]
[(on (a/r/m:asserted/retracted/message p) s ...)
[ p p-- ( : τp)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'p--) "pattern not allowed to have effects"
#:with ([x:id τ:type] ...) (pat-bindings #'p)
[[x x- : τ] ... (begin s ...) s-
( ν-ep (~effs))
( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))
( ν-s (~effs τ-s ...))]
#:with p- (substs #'(x- ...) #'(x ...) (compile-syndicate-pattern #'p))
#:with τ-r (type-eval #'(Reacts (a/r/m.react-con τp) τ-f ... τ-s ...))
-----------------------------------
[ (syndicate:on (a/r/m.syndicate-kw p-)
s-)
( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (τ-r))]])
(define-typed-syntax (begin/dataflow s ...+)
[ (begin s ...) s-
( : _)
( ν-ep (~effs))
( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))
( ν-s (~effs τ-s ...))]
#:with τ-r (type-eval #'(Reacts OnDataflow τ-f ... τ-s ...))
--------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:begin/dataflow s-)
( : ★/t)
( ν-ep (τ-r))])
(define-for-syntax (compile-syndicate-pattern pat)
(compile-pattern pat
#'list-
(lambda (id) #`($ #,id))
identity))
(define-typed-syntax (spawn τ-c:type s)
#:fail-unless (flat-type? #'τ-c.norm) "Communication type must be first-order"
;; TODO: check that each τ-f is a Role
[ s s- ( ν-ep (~effs)) ( ν-s (~effs)) ( ν-f (~effs τ-f ...))]
;; TODO: s shouldn't refer to facets or fields!
#:with (τ-i τ-o τ-a) (analyze-roles #'(τ-f ...))
#:fail-unless (<: #'τ-o #'τ-c.norm)
(format "Output ~a not valid in dataspace ~a" (type->str #'τ-o) (type->str #'τ-c.norm))
#:fail-unless (<: #'τ-a
(type-eval #'(Actor τ-c.norm)))
"Spawned actors not valid in dataspace"
#:fail-unless (project-safe? ( (strip-? #'τ-o) #'τ-c.norm)
#'τ-i)
"Not prepared to handle all inputs"
#:with τ-final (type-eval #'(Actor τ-c.norm))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:spawn (syndicate:on-start s-)) ( : ★/t)
( ν-s (τ-final))])
(define-typed-syntax (dataspace τ-c:type s ...)
#:fail-unless (flat-type? #'τ-c.norm) "Communication type must be first-order"
[ s s- ( ν-ep (~effs)) ( ν-s (~effs τ-s ...)) ( ν-f (~effs))] ...
#:with τ-actor (type-eval #'(Actor τ-c.norm))
#:fail-unless (stx-andmap (lambda (t) (<: t #'τ-actor)) #'(τ-s ... ...))
"Not all actors conform to communication type"
#:with τ-ds-i (strip-inbound #'τ-c.norm)
#:with τ-ds-o (strip-outbound #'τ-c.norm)
#:with τ-relay (relay-interests #'τ-c.norm)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:dataspace s- ...) ( : ★/t)
( ν-s ((Actor (U τ-ds-i τ-ds-o τ-relay))))])
(define-typed-syntax (set! x:id e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
[ x x- ( : (~Field τ-x:type))]
#:fail-unless (<: #'τ #'τ-x) "Ill-typed field write"
----------------------------------------------------
[ (#%app- x- e-) ( : ★/t)])
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Derived Forms
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-typed-syntax (during p s ...)
#:with inst-p (instantiate-pattern #'p)
----------------------------------------
[ (on (asserted p)
(start-facet during-inner
(on (retracted inst-p)
(stop during-inner))
s ...))])
;; TODO - reconcile this with `compile-pattern`
(define-for-syntax (instantiate-pattern pat)
(let loop ([pat pat])
(syntax-parse pat
#:datum-literals (tuple discard bind)
[(tuple p ...)
#`(tuple #,@(stx-map loop #'(p ...)))]
[(k:kons1 p)
#`(k #,(loop #'p))]
[(bind x:id τ)
#'x]
;; not sure about this
[discard
#'discard]
[(~constructor-exp ctor p ...)
(define/with-syntax uctor (untyped-ctor #'ctor))
#`(ctor #,@(stx-map loop #'(p ...)))]
[_
pat])))
(define-typed-syntax (define/query-value x:id e0 p e)
[ e0 e0- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e0-) "expression must be pure"
----------------------------------------
[ (begin (field [x τ e0-])
(on (asserted p)
(set! x e))
(on (retracted p)
(set! x e0-)))])
;; TODO: #:on-add
(define-typed-syntax (define/query-set x:id p e)
#:with ([y τ] ...) (pat-bindings #'p)
;; e will be re-expanded :/
[[y y- : τ] ... e e- τ-e]
----------------------------------------
[ (begin (field [x (Set τ-e) (set)])
(on (asserted p)
(set! x (set-add (ref x) e)))
(on (retracted p)
(set! x (set-remove (ref x) e))))])
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Expressions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-typed-syntax (ref x:id)
[ x x- (~Field τ)]
------------------------
[ (#%app- x-) ( : τ)])
;; it would be nice to abstract over these three
(define-typed-syntax (observe e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:observe e-) ( : (Observe τ))])
(define-typed-syntax (inbound e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:inbound e-) ( : (Inbound τ))])
(define-typed-syntax (outbound e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression not allowed to have effects"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (syndicate:outbound e-) ( : (Outbound τ))])
(define-typed-syntax (message e:expr)
[ e e- ( : τ)]
#:fail-unless (pure? #'e-) "expression must be pure"
------------------------------
[ (syndicate:message e-) ( : (Message τ))])
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Ground Dataspace
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; n.b. this is a blocking operation, so an actor that uses this internally
;; won't necessarily terminate.
(define-typed-syntax (run-ground-dataspace τ-c:type s ...)
[ (dataspace τ-c s ...) ((~literal erased) ((~literal syndicate:dataspace) s- ...)) ( : t)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ (#%app- syndicate:run-ground s- ...) ( : (AssertionSet τ-c))])
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Utilities
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define-typed-syntax (print-type e)
[ e e- ( : τ) ( ν-ep (~effs eps ...)) ( ν-f (~effs fs ...)) ( ν-s (~effs ss ...))]
#:do [(pretty-display (type->str #'τ))]
----------------------------------
[ e- ( : τ) ( ν-ep (eps ...)) ( ν-f (fs ...)) ( ν-s (ss ...))])
(define-typed-syntax (print-role e)
[ e e- ( : τ) ( ν-ep (~effs eps ...)) ( ν-f (~effs fs ...)) ( ν-s (~effs ss ...))]
#:do [(for ([r (in-syntax #'(fs ...))])
(pretty-display (type->str r)))]
----------------------------------
[ e- ( : τ) ( ν-ep (eps ...)) ( ν-f (fs ...)) ( ν-s (ss ...))])
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Tests
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(module+ test
(check-type (spawn (U (Message (Tuple String Int))
(Observe (Tuple String ★/t)))
(start-facet echo
(on (message (tuple "ping" (bind x Int)))
(send! (tuple "pong" x)))))
: ★/t)
(typecheck-fail (spawn (U (Message (Tuple String Int))
(Message (Tuple String String))
(Observe (Tuple String ★/t)))
(start-facet echo
(on (message (tuple "ping" (bind x Int)))
(send! (tuple "pong" x)))))))
;; local definitions
#;(module+ test
;; these cause an error in rackunit-typechecking, don't know why :/
#;(check-type (let ()
(begin
(define id : Int 1234)
id))
: Int
-> 1234)
#;(check-type (let ()
(define (spawn-cell [initial-value : Int])
(define id 1234)
id)
(typed-app spawn-cell 42))
: Int
-> 1234)
(check-equal? (let ()
(define id : Int 1234)
id)
1234)
#;(check-equal? (let ()
(define (spawn-cell [initial-value : Int])
(define id 1234)
id)
(typed-app spawn-cell 42))
1234))