syndicate-2017/racket/syndicate/examples/key-value-store.rkt

141 lines
6.1 KiB
Racket

#lang syndicate/core
(require racket/set)
;; Bindings are versioned with a pair of an epoch and a version.
;; Within an epoch, versions increase monotonically.
;; Epochs increase monotonically. At an epoch boundary, versions reset to 0.
;; Indicates a nonexistent binding when a binding has this as its value.
;; (I guess bindings with `(absent)` as their value are more properly pseudo-bindings.)
(struct absent () #:transparent)
;; `binding` tuples associate keys with values at a certain version.
;; versions start at 0 and increase by 1 with every successful update.
(struct binding (key epoch version value) #:transparent)
;; `update` tuples request a binding update.
;; The epoch and version describe the *current* version of the binding.
(struct update (key base-epoch base-version value) #:transparent)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define observation-projector (observe (binding (?!) ? ? ?)))
(define update-projector (?! (update ? ? ? ?)))
(struct db-state (epoch bindings observed-keys) #:transparent)
(define (lookup-binding epoch bindings key)
(hash-ref bindings key (lambda () (binding key epoch 0 (absent)))))
(define ((process-suggestion suggestion) state)
(match-define (db-state epoch bindings observed-keys) state)
(match-define (update key base-epoch base-version new-value) suggestion)
(define old-binding (lookup-binding epoch bindings key))
(match-define (binding _ current-epoch current-version _) old-binding)
(if (and (= current-epoch base-epoch)
(= current-version base-version))
(let ((new-binding (cond
[(absent? new-value) (binding key (+ epoch 1) 0 new-value)]
[(> epoch current-epoch) (binding key epoch 0 new-value)]
[else (binding key base-epoch (+ base-version 1) new-value)])))
(transition (struct-copy db-state state
[epoch (binding-epoch new-binding)]
[bindings (if (absent? new-value)
(hash-remove bindings key)
(hash-set bindings key new-binding))])
(when (set-member? observed-keys key)
(patch-seq (retract old-binding) (assert new-binding)))))
(transition state '())))
(define ((adjust-observations added-observations removed-observations) state)
(match-define (db-state epoch bindings observed-keys) state)
(transition (struct-copy db-state state
[observed-keys (set-union added-observations
(set-subtract observed-keys
removed-observations))])
(list (for/list [(key (in-set removed-observations))]
(retract (binding key ? ? ?)))
(for/list [(key (in-set added-observations))]
(assert (lookup-binding epoch bindings key))))))
(define (db)
(actor (lambda (e old-state)
(match e
[(? patch? p)
(define-values (added-observations removed-observations)
(patch-project/set/single p observation-projector))
(define added-updates (trie-project/set/single (patch-added p) update-projector))
(transition-bind (adjust-observations added-observations removed-observations)
(for/fold [(t (transition old-state '()))]
[(suggestion (in-set added-updates))]
(transition-bind (process-suggestion suggestion) t)))]
[_ #f]))
(db-state 0 (hash) (set))
(patch-seq (sub (observe (binding ? ? ? ?)))
(sub (update ? ? ? ?)))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(define binding-projector (?! (binding ? ? ? ?)))
(define (async-update key epoch version value on-complete on-conflict)
(actor (lambda (e s)
(match e
[(? patch? p)
(match (set->list (trie-project/set/single (patch-added p) binding-projector))
['() #f]
[(list (binding _ (== epoch) (== version) _)) #f]
[(list (binding _ (== epoch) (== (+ version 1)) (== value))) (quit (on-complete))]
[(list (binding _ new-epoch 0 (== value)))
#:when (> new-epoch epoch)
(quit (on-complete))]
[(list (binding _ other-epoch other-version other-value))
(quit (on-conflict key
epoch version value
other-epoch other-version other-value))])]
[_ #f]))
(void)
(patch-seq (assert (update key epoch version value))
(sub (binding key ? ? ?)))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(db)
(define (monitor key)
(actor (lambda (e s)
(match e
[(? patch? p)
(define n (project-assertions (patch-added p) (?!)))
(for [(b n)] (printf "binding update: ~v\n" b))
#f]
[_ #f]))
(void)
(sub (binding key ? ? ?))))
(monitor 'a)
(monitor 'b)
(define (now-update-a-again)
(async-update 'a 0 2 2
(lambda () '())
(on-conflict "a/2")))
(define ((on-conflict where) . args)
(error 'conflict "at ~v" where))
(async-update 'a 0 0 0
(lambda () (async-update 'a 0 1 1
(lambda () '())
(on-conflict "a/1")))
(on-conflict "a/0"))
(async-update 'b 0 0 0
(lambda () (async-update 'b 0 0 1
(lambda () '())
(lambda args
(async-update 'b 0 1 (absent)
now-update-a-again
(on-conflict "b/2")))))
(on-conflict "b/0"))