use std::io::{Read, ErrorKind};
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use crate::value::{Value, NestedValue, Set, Map, Domain};
use num::bigint::BigInt;
use crate::value::constants::{Op, InvalidOp, AtomMinor, CompoundMinor};

pub type Result<V> = std::result::Result<V, Error>;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
    Io(std::io::Error),
    Syntax(&'static str),
    Eof,
}

impl From<Error> for std::io::Error {
    fn from(v: Error) -> Self {
        match v {
            Error::Io(e) => e,
            Error::Syntax(msg) => Self::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, msg),
            Error::Eof => Self::new(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof, "Unexpected EOF"),
        }
    }
}

impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
    fn from(v: std::io::Error) -> Self {
        Error::Io(v)
    }
}

impl From<std::str::Utf8Error> for Error {
    fn from(_v: std::str::Utf8Error) -> Self {
        Error::Syntax("Invalid UTF-8")
    }
}

impl From<InvalidOp> for Error {
    fn from(_v: InvalidOp) -> Self {
        Error::Syntax("Invalid lead byte major value")
    }
}

impl Error {
    pub fn is_io(&self) -> bool { if let Error::Io(_) = *self { true } else { false } }
    pub fn is_syntax(&self) -> bool { if let Error::Syntax(_) = *self { true } else { false } }
    pub fn is_eof(&self) -> bool { if let Error::Eof = *self { true } else { false } }
}

pub type DecodePlaceholderMap<N, D> = Map<usize, Value<N, D>>;

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
enum PeekState {
    Empty,
    Eof,
    Full(u8),
}

pub struct Decoder<'a, 'b, R: Read, N: NestedValue<D>, D: Domain> {
    read: &'a mut R,
    index: usize,
    buf: Box<PeekState>,
    placeholders: Option<&'b DecodePlaceholderMap<N, D>>,
    read_annotations: bool,
}

fn decodeint(bs: &[u8]) -> BigInt {
    BigInt::from_signed_bytes_be(bs)
}

impl<'a, 'b, R: Read, N: NestedValue<D>, D: Domain> Decoder<'a, 'b, R, N, D> {
    pub fn new(read: &'a mut R, placeholders: Option<&'b DecodePlaceholderMap<N, D>>) -> Self {
        Decoder{
            read,
            index: 0,
            buf: Box::new(PeekState::Empty),
            placeholders,
            read_annotations: true,
        }
    }

    pub fn set_read_annotations(&mut self, read_annotations: bool) {
        self.read_annotations = read_annotations
    }

    fn prime(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        match *self.buf {
            PeekState::Empty => {
                let bs = &mut [0];
                *self.buf = match self.read.read(bs)? {
                    0 => PeekState::Eof,
                    1 => {
                        self.index += 1;
                        PeekState::Full(bs[0])
                    },
                    _ => panic!("buffer overrun")
                }
            }
            PeekState::Eof => (),
            PeekState::Full(_) => (),
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn skip(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        self.prime()?;
        *self.buf = PeekState::Empty;
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn peek(&mut self) -> Result<u8> {
        self.prime()?;
        match *self.buf {
            PeekState::Full(v) => Ok(v),
            PeekState::Eof => Err(Error::Eof),
            PeekState::Empty => unreachable!()
        }
    }

    pub fn read(&mut self) -> Result<u8> {
        let v = self.peek()?;
        self.skip()?;
        Ok(v)
    }

    pub fn readbytes(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
        if *self.buf != PeekState::Empty {
            unreachable!();
        }
        let mut bs = vec![0; n];
        match self.read.read_exact(&mut bs) {
            Ok(()) => {
                self.index += n;
                Ok(bs)
            }
            Err(e) =>
                if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof {
                    Err(Error::Eof)
                } else {
                    Err(Error::from(e))
                }
        }
    }

    pub fn readvalues(&mut self, mut count: usize) -> Result<Vec<N>> {
        let mut pieces: Vec<N> = Vec::with_capacity(count);
        while count > 0 {
            pieces.push(self.next()?);
            count -= 1;
        }
        Ok(pieces)
    }

    pub fn decodeop(b: u8) -> Result<(Op, u8)> {
        Ok((Op::try_from(b >> 4)?, b & 15))
    }

    pub fn nextop(&mut self) -> Result<(Op, u8)> {
        Self::decodeop(self.read()?)
    }

    pub fn varint(&mut self) -> Result<usize> {
        let v = self.read()?;
        if v < 128 {
            Ok(usize::from(v))
        } else {
            Ok(self.varint()? * 128 + usize::from(v - 128))
        }
    }

    pub fn wirelength(&mut self, arg: u8) -> Result<usize> {
        if arg < 15 {
            Ok(usize::from(arg))
        } else {
            self.varint()
        }
    }

    pub fn peekend(&mut self) -> Result<bool> {
        if self.peek()? == 4 {
            self.skip()?;
            Ok(true)
        } else {
            Ok(false)
        }
    }

    pub fn decodebinary(minor: AtomMinor, bs: Vec<u8>) -> Result<N> {
        Ok(match minor {
            AtomMinor::SignedInteger => Value::from(decodeint(&bs)).wrap(),
            AtomMinor::String => Value::from(std::str::from_utf8(&bs)?).wrap(),
            AtomMinor::ByteString => Value::from(&bs as &[u8]).wrap(),
            AtomMinor::Symbol => Value::symbol(std::str::from_utf8(&bs)?).wrap(),
        })
    }

    pub fn decodecompound(minor: CompoundMinor, mut pieces: Vec<N>) -> Result<N> {
        match minor {
            CompoundMinor::Record =>
                if pieces.is_empty() {
                    Err(Error::Syntax("Too few elements in encoded record"))
                } else {
                    let label = pieces.remove(0);
                    Ok(Value::record(label, pieces).wrap())
                },
            CompoundMinor::Sequence => Ok(Value::Sequence(pieces).wrap()),
            CompoundMinor::Set => {
                let mut s = Set::new();
                while let Some(v) = pieces.pop() {
                    s.insert(v);
                }
                Ok(Value::Set(s).wrap())
            }
            CompoundMinor::Dictionary =>
                if pieces.len() % 2 != 0 {
                    Err(Error::Syntax("Missing dictionary value"))
                } else {
                    let mut d = Map::new();
                    while let Some(v) = pieces.pop() {
                        let k = pieces.pop().unwrap();
                        d.insert(k, v);
                    }
                    Ok(Value::Dictionary(d).wrap())
                },
        }
    }

    pub fn binarystream(&mut self, minor: AtomMinor) -> Result<N> {
        let mut bs: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
        while !self.peekend()? {
            match self.next()?.value().as_bytestring() {
                Some(chunk) => bs.extend_from_slice(chunk),
                None => return Err(Error::Syntax("Unexpected non-binary chunk")),
            }
        }
        Self::decodebinary(minor, bs)
    }

    pub fn valuestream(&mut self, minor: CompoundMinor) -> Result<N> {
        let mut pieces: Vec<N> = Vec::new();
        while !self.peekend()? {
            pieces.push(self.next()?);
        }
        Self::decodecompound(minor, pieces)
    }

    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Result<N> {
        loop {
            return match self.nextop()? {
                (Op::Misc(0), 0) => Ok(Value::from(false).wrap()),
                (Op::Misc(0), 1) => Ok(Value::from(true).wrap()),
                (Op::Misc(0), 2) => {
                    let bs: &[u8] = &self.readbytes(4)?;
                    Ok(Value::from(f32::from_bits(u32::from_be_bytes(bs.try_into().unwrap()))).wrap())
                }
                (Op::Misc(0), 3) => {
                    let bs: &[u8] = &self.readbytes(8)?;
                    Ok(Value::from(f64::from_bits(u64::from_be_bytes(bs.try_into().unwrap()))).wrap())
                }
                (Op::Misc(0), 5) => {
                    if self.read_annotations {
                        let mut annotations = vec![self.next()?];
                        while Self::decodeop(self.peek()?).ok() == Some((Op::Misc(0), 5)) {
                            self.skip()?;
                            annotations.push(self.next()?);
                        }
                        let v = self.next()?;
                        assert!(v.annotations().is_empty());
                        Ok(N::wrap_ann(annotations, v.value_owned()))
                    } else {
                        self.next()?;
                        self.next()
                    }
                }
                (Op::Misc(0), _) => Err(Error::Syntax("Invalid format A encoding")),
                (Op::Misc(1), arg) => {
                    let n = self.wirelength(arg)?;
                    match self.placeholders.and_then(|m| m.get(&n)) {
                        Some(v) => Ok(v.clone().wrap()),
                        None => Err(Error::Syntax("Invalid Preserves placeholder")),
                    }
                }
                (Op::Misc(2), arg) => {
                    match Op::try_from(arg)? {
                        Op::Atom(minor) => self.binarystream(minor),
                        Op::Compound(minor) => self.valuestream(minor),
                        _ => Err(Error::Syntax("Invalid format C start byte")),
                    }
                }
                (Op::Misc(3), arg) => {
                    let n = if arg > 12 { i32::from(arg) - 16 } else { i32::from(arg) };
                    Ok(Value::from(n).wrap())
                }
                (Op::Misc(_), _) => unreachable!(),
                (Op::Atom(minor), arg) => {
                    let count = self.wirelength(arg)?;
                    Self::decodebinary(minor, self.readbytes(count)?)
                }
                (Op::Compound(minor), arg) => {
                    let count = self.wirelength(arg)?;
                    Self::decodecompound(minor, self.readvalues(count)?)
                }
                (Op::Reserved(3), 15) => continue,
                (Op::Reserved(_), _) => Err(InvalidOp.into()),
            }
        }
    }
}